12/19/2023 0 Comments South african rhinocerosThis included the historical construction that South Africa was not populated when Europeans began to settle there in the 16th century and that black South Africans only arrived at the same time and only occupied a relatively small area of the country, leaving the remainder ripe for white settlement and ownership.īy contrast, pre-colonial sculptures demonstrated that black South Africans had occupied the region for a least 1,000 years before the arrival of Europeans. Ditsong National Museum of Cultural History, Author provided The gold rhinoceros and other sculptures from Mapungubwe, and sculptures from related earlier sites such as Schroda and Lydenburg, presented a challenge to the colonial and apartheid ideologies that supposedly justified European settlement and white rule.įertility figurines found at Schroda in southern Africa. The ruling elite of that era, the white South African government, acknowledged their potency by marginalising them within official South African narratives. The power of the golden rhinoceros, and other finds from Mapungubwe, were again recognised in the 20th century. The economy of Mapungubwe was based on cattle herding, agriculture, hunting and gathering, as well as long-distance international trade, as indicated by finds of Chinese porcelain. The picture that has been revealed is of a socially stratified site with the elite living on a restricted access hilltop while the majority of the population lived beneath. Department of UP Arts, University of Pretoria, Author provided Gold vessel – thought to possibly be a crown.
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